Glossary Of Terms

To help you understand the terms used around auction sales, we've compiled a simple glossary of common terms with an explanation behind each one. 

Unconditional Auction

When a property is sold in this way a 10% deposit is paid immediately and contracts are exchanged immediately. Completion normally takes place 28 days later. This is the fastest and most secure method of sale.

Starting Bid

Every property is advertised with a starting bid, which is the recommended level at which the bidding should open. It must not be relied upon by potential buyers as a valuation, as in most cases the reserve is above this level. Both the reserve and start bid are subject to change.

Reserve Price

This is the minimum price that a seller is willing to accept for a subject property. This is a figure that the property will not be sold for less than. Reserve prices are not published; this is a private agreement between the vendor and the auctioneer. Both the reserve and starting bid can be subject to change.

Deposits Explained 

Potential buyers can arrange to view the property, arrange a survey and have their solicitor check the legal documents as normal. If they are interested in a property, they can put a bid forward, and if accepted they pay a non-refundable Deposit which gives them exclusive rights to purchase the property. 

Pre-auction Offers

If a property has been entered to a public auction event at one of our regional auctions the online bidding facility is disabled. If you wish to place a pre-auction offer, you will need to speak with a member of the auction team who will explain the process to you. The vendor can consider offers prior to the public auction, but this is at their discretion to do so.

Exchange of Contracts

Here, the buyer signs the contract for sale and then the same contract is counter signed by the seller. This is the point at which both parties are legally obliged to complete the transaction. The purchase is not complete at this point, but there is a legal obligation for the purchaser to buy and the vendor to sell. 

Closing of the Sale

This is when the purchase becomes final: the purchase price is paid in full by the buyer's solicitor and received by the seller's solicitor. Completion can take place at the same time as the exchange of contracts (see above) but is usually a week or so later. The seller must move out of the property on this date and release the keys to the buyer, who may move into the property.

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